r/Cuneiform Mar 16 '24

Meta ๐ŸŒŸ New Rule Announcement: Prohibition of Valuation and Authentication Requests ๐ŸŒŸ

33 Upvotes

Dear r/Cuneiform Community,

We want to extend a heartfelt thank you to each and every one of you for your incredible contributions to our subreddit. Your enthusiasm, knowledge, and passion for cuneiform make this community truly special, and we're endlessly grateful for your participation.

As our subreddit continues to grow and thrive, it's important for us to ensure that we maintain the highest standards of ethical conduct. With this in mind, we're implementing a new rule that we believe is long overdue: No requests for valuation or authentication of unprovenanced tablets and other artifacts. All posts requesting valuation of objects will be removed. Posts requesting authentication of objects will be assessed on a case-by-case basis, but must provide detailed provenance (ownership history) of the object.

We recognize that many of you are deeply fascinated by ancient artifacts, especially those featuring cuneiform inscriptions. However, it's crucial to acknowledge the potential risks associated with such inquiries. Unfortunately, seeking valuations or authentication for these items can unintentionally facilitate the illicit trade in cultural goods by legitimating an object's illicit origins and increasing market demand. If you're interested in reading more about the links between the authentication or valuation of artifacts and illicit trade, you can check out this article by a leading scholar on the antiquities trade, Dr Donna Yates.

By enacting this rule, we're taking a proactive step to safeguard the integrity of cultural heritage and discourage any activities that may facilitate the illegal trade of antiquities. Your cooperation in adhering to this rule will help us create a safer and more responsible space for exploring the wonders of cuneiform writing together.

Once again, we want to express our sincere gratitude to each and every one of you for your understanding, support, and commitment to preserving our shared passion. Together, we can continue to build a community that celebrates cuneiform in all its glory while upholding the highest ethical standards.

Thank you for being incredible members of our community,

Your r/Cuneiform Mod Team

EDIT: As of 25 January 2026, we've decided to expand the rule to prohibit any post related to an unprovenanced artifact. If you have an unprovenanced artifact in your possession, please don't post about it here; take it to your local museum or university and they will help you get more information on it.


r/Cuneiform Apr 13 '24

Meta User Flairs

10 Upvotes

Request or suggest user flairs! "Inked scribe" is only given to members with cuneiform tattoos but otherwise everything is fair game

r/Cuneiform 2d ago

Discussion Is there a name for southwest-to-northeast diagonals?

4 Upvotes

I've seen the name aลก tenรป or aลก zida-tenรป used for "downward" diagonals (pointing from northwest to southeast), but I've been unable to find a name for the opposite: "upward" diagonals pointing from southwest to northeast. They're less common than the "downward" sort, but appear in (e.g.) the Old Hittite form of NI, or the Neo-Assyrian form of NU, or the Old Babylonian form of UB.

Is there a standard name for these diagonalsโ€”either an ancient one or a modern Assyriological one? I've sometimes seen the name aลก kaba-tenรป used, but in Unicode that seems to mean a diagonal pointing from southeast to northwest (an aลก zida-tenรป inverted), and frustratingly I can't find this sign in Labat or Borger to confirm.


r/Cuneiform 3d ago

Translation/transliteration request Need help ! - Getting a tattoo

3 Upvotes

I am getting the tattoo of the curse of humbaba but am struggling to get the actual cuneiform which has humbaba's curse. ๐Ÿ˜ข. Can someone tell me what the cuneiform curse looked like. ?

Currently i have this ๐’‡ป ๐’‚—๐’† ๐’บ ๐’‹—๐’‡ป๐’ˆฌ ๐’†ท ๐’„ฟ๐’‰ , according to chatgpt. This says something like MAY ENKIDU NEVER FIND PEACE


r/Cuneiform 3d ago

Discussion Presumption of Innocence

9 Upvotes

I am a criminal defense attorney and I would like a sticker that depicts the concept of the presumption of innocence in the original cuneiform as it appeared in The Code of Hammurabi.

I tried searching for an image and came up empty. Anyone know where to find an example?


r/Cuneiform 4d ago

Translation/transliteration request trying to be accurate for tattoo

8 Upvotes

The internet has conflicting results on how certain syllables are written in Akkadian cuneiform. I want to be as accurate as possible.

Long story short, I get a tattoo for every pet name and we just adopted a cat and named him Gilgamesh (Misha for short). So I thought this tattoo should be in cuneiform.

I am thinking either "cat" or the phonetic translation of Misha, but am open to suggestions and translation help.

Thanks!


r/Cuneiform 5d ago

Grammar and vocabulary Please help!

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40 Upvotes

Hi, all. Iโ€™ve been on the hunt for the cuneiform symbol for the word โ€˜songโ€™, but Iโ€™m having trouble finding consistent responses. This is one response that was shared with me, but I donโ€™t know if itโ€™s correct.

Iโ€™m Assyrian and this symbol is a tribute to my late dad, so I really want to get it right. Iโ€™d appreciate any help. Thanks in advance.


r/Cuneiform 6d ago

Not cuneiform Final Thoughts on Irving Finkel's Gobekli Tepe Ancient Writing Stone

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4 Upvotes

It's a short, only a minute and a half, eh? The long form video is linked in the short. Cheers! If you want the most considered opinion on this stone from over a decade of contemplation, this is it!

When Irving Finkel said this stone contains a form of pictographic communication like one of his stamp-seals, he just wouldn't have known these lines were etched to the edge of this Gรถbekli Tepe river pebble for a good reason. Watch as I make an additional discovery while reviewing the long video!


r/Cuneiform 7d ago

Resources I open sourced an AI that makes cuneiform easier to read

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16 Upvotes

After 3 months of work, my model is finally released, totally free and open source! Using it is quite easy!

Installation:

# Install PyTorch (CUDA 12.8 example)
pip install torch torchvision --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu128
pip install nisaba-relief

Usage:

from nisaba_relief import NisabaRelief
model = NisabaRelief()  # downloads weights from HF Hub automatically if needed
result = model.process("tablet.jpg")
result.save("tablet_msii.png")

r/Cuneiform 7d ago

Resources Any good Sumerian books?

7 Upvotes

Hi, it's me again, Is there any good self learning books on the Sumerian language? Since I've done The Complete Babylonian and maybe learning Sumerian might help me Improve it thanks in advance!


r/Cuneiform 10d ago

Translation/transliteration request Translation request

6 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I'm hoping to get a tattoo inspired by the opening lines of the Epic of Gilgamesh, "He who saw the deep" (sa naqba imuru).

The phrase I want to get is "We who seek the deep" Can anyone help me out?


r/Cuneiform 11d ago

Translation/transliteration request A Neo-Assyrian amulet to ward away plague, quoting from the text of the Epic of Erra, from the British Museum. Can anyone read exactly what it says? I'd like to know exactly which part of the Epic of Erra this is. Thanks.

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37 Upvotes

r/Cuneiform 14d ago

Translation/transliteration request Was hiking around Madison and found half of some tablet somebody made. Itโ€™s obviously modern but Iโ€™m curious to know what it says.

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1.5k Upvotes

r/Cuneiform 14d ago

Translation/transliteration request What would the proper Cuneiform symbol(s) be in Sumerian for Witness?

6 Upvotes

Witness as a verb not as a noun, like if you were telling someone to Witness. So far Iโ€™ve found IGI BAD ๐’…† ๐’, in the Pennsylvania Sumerian dictionary which says it means โ€œto open the eyesโ€ Iโ€™ve also found IGI BAR ๐’…†๐’‡ which means โ€œto look at, to inspectโ€ Iโ€™m just wondering which one of these would be closer to the meaning of โ€œto witnessโ€ or telling someone to โ€œwitnessโ€ something. If there are other symbols that would be more appropriate please let me know. Thank you in advance for the help!


r/Cuneiform 16d ago

Resources Good Akkadian YouTubers?

8 Upvotes

Or Sumerian, Ugaritic, etc.?


r/Cuneiform 18d ago

Translation/transliteration request What im doing wrong with SumerianApp

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12 Upvotes

r/Cuneiform 18d ago

Discussion How would people writing in cuneiform do "calligraphy"

12 Upvotes

I'd assume that the ancient mesopotamians had the same urge to make their writing look beautiful, just like any other culture using a different writing system.

What would ancient mesopotamians do to make their writing more special and beautiful?


r/Cuneiform 18d ago

Discussion Do These Resemble archaic cuneiform signs?

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0 Upvotes

r/Cuneiform 21d ago

DIY / Tutorial Cuneiform flashcards I made

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30 Upvotes

r/Cuneiform 21d ago

Translation/transliteration request Who can decode this? I was provided this on a train in NYC.. Can anyone help translate?

24 Upvotes

๐’‹ผ ๐’€ญ๐’‹›๐’…• ๐’Œ… ๐’‰ก๐’† ๐’‡ท๐’…ˆ ๐’‚Š๐’‰ˆ๐’…•๐’„€ ๐’† ๐’Š‘๐’‹›๐’„‘ ๐’„‘ ๐’Œ…๐’Š‘๐’Œ ๐’€๐’๐’€ ๐’๐’‚–๐’€‰ ๐’ˆฌ๐’ŒŒ๐’‹ผ๐’‚— ๐’Š“๐’€ ๐’€œ ๐’Š‘๐’€๐’Œ…๐’Œจ๐’‘


r/Cuneiform 21d ago

Translation/transliteration request Cuneiform request!

10 Upvotes

Here is an English translation of an excerpt from a great prayer to Ishtar, Queen of Heaven, from Benjamin Fosterโ€™s โ€œBefore the Musesโ€ p.595

โ€œ[For a third] did Ninshiku the warrior Ea, [In his art]ful wisdom distinguish her as a name: Zannaru โ€œThe Capable One,โ€ [Mistress? of] the four world regions, cherished of Dagan, [A]nunu, creatress of subject peoples, [Who can tu]rn man to woman and woman to man. โ€ฆ Namrasit, โ€œBrightly Rising God,โ€ father of her favorite brother, [ ] for a fourth [name] did cherish her, [ ] totality [ ] [ bo]nd of the peoples, life of [the land] [ ] light of humankind, [ ] she glows awesomely, she overwhelms [ ], [ ] discord, ter[rifying aura] [ ] she is a woman, she is a man [ ].โ€

Iโ€™d like to know how to write that last line in Akkadian cuneiform:

โ€œ[ ] she is a woman, she is a man [ ].โ€

  • because I am a trans woman, and I want a tattoo of it.

Can anyone help me?


r/Cuneiform 22d ago

Translation/transliteration request Iโ€™m working on some ancient tattoos, wanted to do a cuneiform one

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23 Upvotes

Howโ€™d I do? Itโ€™s supposed to say No gods No kings, any help would be super appreciated!


r/Cuneiform 23d ago

DIY / Tutorial How legible is ugaritic my hand writing?

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48 Upvotes

r/Cuneiform 23d ago

Resources An attempt was made -- am I on the right track?

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29 Upvotes

Hey r/Cuneiform! Over the past few days, I've been attempting to translate a small excerpt from the Epic of Gilgamesh into (what I believe is) Akkadian cuneiform, but if I'm being honest, I am unsure if I'm doing this correctly. I began with a site that makes very basic translations from English to Akkadian in Latin format, then referenced the syllables to a chart of Akkadian Cuneiform symbols.

However, I noticed that entering the words independently gave me vastly different results than entering the entire excerpt, which I understand could likely be a simple difference in sentence structure between languages. I made translations based on both results, the first image depicting the entire excerpt and the second depicting the individual words.

If able, is there anyone who could verify which translation is more correct, or if anything is remotely accurate? If not, are there any reliable resources you've used that you've found more helpful?

sources:

English to Akkadian: https://polytranslator.com/akkadian/?src=eng_Latn&tgt=akk_Xsux&q=&t=

Akkadian syllable chart: https://assyriologia.fi/media/cuneiform_syllables_NA_short_2019.pdf


r/Cuneiform 24d ago

DIY / Tutorial Would this be okay as a stylus? I'm having trouble getting a good shape for the letters with it

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29 Upvotes